THE ABC SONG
HELLO!
Hello! Hello! Hello!
Hello! How are you?
I like to be with you,
And you, and you, and you.
La-la-la, la-la-la, la-la-la-la
La-la-la, la-la-la-la
La-la-la, la-la-la, la-la-la-la
La-la-la, la-la-la-la
THE
ABC SONG
A – an apple, B
– a bat, C – a clever city cat
D – a dog and
E – the East, F – a fat and funny fish
G – a gloomy
gentleman
H – a happy
hippy hen
I – an iceberg
very far, J – a jinni in the jar
ABCDEFG,
HIJKLMN, OPQRST, UVWXYZ
K – a kite and L
– a log, M – a monster on the mop
N – a net and
O – an ox, P – a postman with a box
Q – Elizabeth
the Queen, R – a ruby in the ring
S – a seagull in the sea, T – a tiger in a tree
ABCDEFG,
HIJKLMN, OPQRST, UVWXYZ
U – a UFO, V – a
van, W – a woman in the wood
X – an X-ray, Y
– a yak, Z – a zebra in the zoo
ABCDEFG, HIJKLMN,
OPQRST, UVWXYZ
Hello, reindeer.
Hello, reindeer.
Фізкультхвилинки
Hello, reindeer.
Hello, reindeer.
Hello, snowman.
Hello, Santa.
Happy holidays.
1 2 3, 4 5 6, 7 8 9 10.
Merry Christmas, everyone.
Let's sing it once again.
Hello, reindeer.
Hello, snowman.
Hello, Santa.
Happy holidays.
Happy holidays.
Grammar
Cartoons
FAiry-Tales
Grammar
SIMPLE
|
CONTINUOUS
|
PERFECT
|
|
P
R
E
S
E
N
T
|
Usually, always, seldom, every …, often, etc.
+ I, we, you, they V1
He,
she, it Vs
x do not V1
= don’t V1
does not V1 = doesn’t V1
? Do/ Does V1 ?
Who Vs ?
Passive: am/ is/
are V3/ Ved
|
Now
+ I am Ving
He, she, it is Ving
We, you, they are Ving
x am not Ving
is not Ving
= isn’t Ving
are not Ving = aren’t Ving
? Am/
is/ are Ving ?
Who isVing ?
Passive: am/ is/ are being V3/ Ved
|
Already, just, yet, ever, since, lately, today ,this, lately
+ I, we, you, they have V3/
Ved
He, she, it has
V3/ Ved
x have not V3/ Ved = haven’t V3/Ved
has not V3/Ved = hasn’t V3/ Ved
? Have/ has V3/ Ved ?
Who has V3/ Ved ?
Passive: have/ has been V3/ Ved
|
P
A
S
T
|
Yesterday, …ago, last…, in 1990
+ V2/ Ved
x did not V1
= didn’t V1
? Did V1 ?
Who V2/ Ved ?
Passive: was/ were V3/ Ved
|
At that time yesterday, from… till (to), the whole …
yesterday
+ I, he, she, it was
Ving
We, you, they were
Ving
x was not Ving = wasn’t Ving
were not Ving = weren’t Ving
? Was/ were V ing ?
Who was Ving ?
Passive: was/ were being V3/ Ved
|
By…
+ had V3/
Ved
x had not V3/ Ved = hadn’t V3/ Ved
? Had V3/ Ved ?
Who
had V3/ Ved ?
Passive: had been V3/ Ved
|
F
U
T
U
R
E
|
Tomorrow, next …, in…, in 2090
+ I, we shall V1
You,
he, she, it, they will V1
x shall not V1 = shan’t V1
will not V1 = won’t V1
? Shall/ will V1
?
Who will V1 ?
Passive: shall/ will be V3/ Ved
|
At this time tomorrow, the whole… tomorrow
+ I, we
shall be Ving
You,
he, she, it, they will be Ving
x shall
not be Ving = shan’t be Ving
will
not be Ving = won’t be Ving
? Shall/ will be Ving ?
Who will be
Ving ?
No passive!
|
By… ( tomorrow)
+ I, we shall have V3/ Ved
You, he, she, it, they will
have V3/ Ved
x shall not have V3/Ved = shan’t have V3/ Ved
will not have V3/ Ved = won’t have V3/ Ved
? Shall/ will have V3/ Ved ?
Who will have
V3/ Ved ?
Passive: shall/ will have been V3/ Ved
|
Verb
Tense Overview with Examples
Table passive
Present Simple
|
Past Simple
|
Future Simple
|
I study English
every day.
|
Two years ago, I studied English in England.
|
If you are having problems, I will help you study English
I am going to study English
next year.
|
Present
Continuous
|
Past Continuous
|
Future Continuous
|
I am studying English
now.
|
I was studying English
when you called yesterday.
|
I will be studying English when you arrive
tonight.
I am going to be studying English
when
you arrive tonight.
|
Present Perfect
|
Past Perfect
|
Future Perfect
|
I have studied English
in several different countries.
|
I had studied a
little English before
I moved to the U.S.
|
I will have studied every
tense by the
time I finish this course.
I am going to have studied
every tense by
the time I finish this course.
|
Present
Perfect Continuous
|
Past Perfect Continuous
|
Future Perfect Continuous
|
I have been studying English
for five
years.
|
I had been studying English
for five
years before I moved to the U.S.
|
I will have been studying English
for over two hours by the time you arrive.
I am going to have been studying English for over two hours by the time you arrive.
|
Active
|
Passive
|
|
Simple
Present
|
Once a week, Tom cleans the house.
|
Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
|
Present
Continuous
|
Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.
|
Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
|
Simple
Past
|
Sam repaired
the car.
|
The car was
repaired by Sam.
|
Past
Continuous
|
The salesman was
helping the customer when the thief came into the store.
|
The customer was
being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
|
Present
Perfect
|
Many tourists have
visited that castle.
|
That castle has
been visited by many tourists
|
Present
Perfect Continuous
|
Recently, John has
been doing the work.
|
Recently, the work has been being done by John.
|
Past
Perfect
|
George had
repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.
|
Many cars had
been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.
|
Past
Perfect Continuous
|
Chef Jones had
been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before
he moved to Paris.
|
The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years
before he moved to Paris.
|
Simple
Future
will
|
Someone will
finish the work by 5:00 PM.
|
The work will be
finished by 5:00 PM.
|
Simple
Future
be
going to
|
Sally is going
to make a beautiful dinner tonight.
|
A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
|
Future
Continuous
will
|
At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.
|
At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John.
|
Future
Perfect
will
|
They will have
completed the project before the deadline.
|
The project will
have been completed before the deadline.
|
Future
Perfect Continuous
will
|
The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six
months by the time it is finished.
|
The mural will
have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by
the time it is finished.
|
Used to
|
Jerry used to
pay the bills.
|
The bills used
to be paid by Jerry.
|
Would
Always
|
My mother would
always make the pies.
|
The pies would
always be made by my mother
|
Future
in the Past
|
I knew John would
finish the work by 5:00 PM.
|
Would I
knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM.
|
Future
in the Past
Was
Going to
|
I thought Sally was
going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.
|
I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.
|
Vegetables. Fruits. Berries.
tomato
|
[tə'mɑːtəu]
|
томат, помідор
|
potato
|
[pə'teɪtəu]
|
картоплина
|
carrot
|
['kærət]
|
морква
|
cucumber
|
['kjuːkʌmbə]
|
огірок
|
onion
|
['ʌnjən]
|
цибуля
|
garlic
|
['gɑːlɪk]
|
часник
|
cabbage
|
['kæbɪʤ]
|
капуста
|
radish
|
['rædɪʃ]
|
редиска
|
beet
|
[biːt]
|
буряк
|
(sweet) pepper
|
['pepə]
|
перець (солодкий)
|
aubergine = eggplant
|
['o͟ʊbə(r)ʒiːn] ['egplɑːnt]
|
баклажан
|
marrow
|
['mærəu]
|
кабачок
|
pumpkin
|
['pʌmpkɪn]
|
гарбуз
|
dill =fennel
|
[dɪl] ['fen(ə)l]
|
кріп
|
parsley
|
['pɑːslɪ]
|
петрушка
|
bean
|
[biːn]
|
біб, квасоля
|
pea
|
[piː]
|
горох, горошина
|
watermelon
|
['wɔːtəˌmelən]
|
кавун
|
melon
|
['melən]
|
диня
|
apple
|
['æpl]
|
яблуко
|
quince
|
[kwɪn(t)s]
|
айва
|
pear
|
[pɛə]
|
груша
|
apricot
|
['eɪprɪkɒt]
|
абрикоса
|
plum
|
[plʌm]
|
слива
|
peach
|
[piːʧ]
|
персик
|
cherry
|
['ʧerɪ]
|
вишня
|
cherry plum
|
алича
|
|
sweet cherry
|
[swiːt]
|
черешня
|
grapes
|
[greɪps]
|
виноград
|
orange
|
['ɒrɪnʤ]
|
апельсин, помаранч
|
banana
|
[bə'nɑːnə]
|
банан
|
kiwi
|
['kiːwiː]
|
ківі
|
pomegranate
|
['pɒmɪgrænɪt]
|
гранат
|
mandarin, tangerine
|
['mænd(ə)rɪn] [ˌtænʤə'riːn]
|
мандарин
|
pineapple
|
['paɪnæp(ə)l]
|
ананас
|
currant
|
['kʌr(ə)nt]
|
смородина, порічки
|
raspberry
|
['rɑːzbərɪ]
|
малина
|
strawberry
|
['strɔːb(ə)rɪ]
|
суниця;
полуниця
|
blackberry
|
['blækb(ə)rɪ]
|
ожина
|
gooseberry
|
['guzb(ə)rɪ]
|
аґрус
|
sea-buckthorn
|
['bʌkθɔːn]
|
обліпиха
|
blackthorn
|
['blækθɔːn]
|
терен
|
mushroom
|
['mʌʃrum]
|
гриб
|
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